SAT语法常见题型

以下是关于SAT语法考试常见题型的介绍,对于部分难题都附有例子。这些题型说起来简单,但是如果展开都是包含很多知识点的。所以建议大家从最基本的语法知识入手解答这些问题。以便有更多更详细的掌握。


1、代词指代错误:代词的性、数、格;比较特别考点是one 和you 不能相互指代。

例: Even with(A) a calculator, you must have a basic understanding(B)of mathematics if one expects(C) to solve complex problems correctly. No error(E)

分析:本题第一个代词是you,所以C错,应改为you expect。因为one和you 不能互相指代

2、主谓一致错误:常见错误类型,比较简单送分题。

例: The bright (A)fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B)critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D)New York.

分析:本题显然主语sculptures是个复数而谓语动词has是个单数,所以主谓不一致,应该把B 改为have received

3、平行并列题型

例:Each time Caroline turns on her computers, she has(A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B)before she can begin working(C). No error(D)

分析:B enters a password 前面出现了可爱的and,这个词决定了前后必须是平行并列,要求形式对称、概念对等、功能相同。所以前面也应该有第三人称单数动词+名词的结构和enters a password并列,而前面出现的是her initials所以正确改法:去掉enters,这种考题在国内高考也经常考,这个考点因为出题频率特别的高。

4、词性混用题型

例:Although(A) the new device was the most clever (B) designed bird feeder that Ms.Rodriguez had ever owned (C), it could not keep squirrels from(D)stealing the birdseed. No error(E)

分析:正确答案是B 修饰动词designed 的用adv.cleverly

5、倒装题型

例: Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied(A) for years, but(B) only recently has(C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D)known. No error(E)

分析:正确答案是C,本题考查的是倒装因为only +状语/状从要求引起倒装,而倒装后真的主语是 effects所以C应改为have

6、比较题型:

Just how(A) critical an improved balance of trade is to(B) a healthy economy has never been (C)more clearer(D) than it is now. No error(E)

分析:本题考点很简单C more clearer应改为clearer

7、时态题型:重点考查主从句时态协调,重点考查的时态为常见时态

8、句子结构题-非谓语动词,从句等题型

9、固定搭配题型:请考生认真备好下列搭配

preoccupation with take advantage of=make use of contrast with be involved in think about use sth to do threaten to do take pride in result in/from prefer to protest against inconsistent with manage to do listen to neither nor either or be more likely to do 等短语,这些短语都是在考试过程中高频出现的短语。

10、杂题

总之IE题型是writing部分中最为简单的一种题型,考生只需认真看清楚我上边列出的题型分类,就可以轻松面对IE题型