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Part of the following sentence is underlined; beneath the sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Select the option that produces the best sentence. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.

Artifacts from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site in Pakistan endangered by weather and looters and including clay statuettes, mud bricks, and stone mills dating from 7,000 years ago.

looters and including

looters that include

looters, include

looters, it includes

looters, which include

Correct Answer: C

Here's Why:

Choice (C) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by providing a main verb, “include,” for the subject, “Artifacts.”

The following sentence contains either a single error or no error at all. If the sentence contains an error, select the one underlined part that must be changed to make the sentence correct. If the sentence contains no error, select choice E.

Part of the following sentence is underlined; beneath the sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Select the option that produces the best sentence. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.

A Raisin in the Sun won for its author Lorraine Hansberry the distinction of being the first African American to receive the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award.

of being the first African American to receive

to be the first African American receiving

of the first African American to receive

that she had been the first African American to receive

that she was to be the first African American having received

Correct Answer: A

Here's Why:

Choice (A) is correct. It avoids the errors of the other options by using the idiomatic “distinction of being” to express what the play “won for its author Lorraine Hansberry.”

Part of the following sentence is underlined; beneath the sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Select the option that produces the best sentence. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.

Females were not allowed to compete in the Olympic games of ancient Greece; they were not even allowing them to watch it.

A、allowing them to watch it

B、allowed to watch them

C、allowed watching

D、allowed watching them

E、allowing their watching

Correct Answer: B

Here's Why:

Choice (B) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by using the plural pronoun “them” to refer correctly to the plural noun “games.”