SAT填空题逻辑关系

 

下面为大家整理的是关于SAT填空题的逻辑关系词的总结,非常详细,对于各个类别的关系词都做了详细的介绍。SAT填空题的解答就是用这些逻辑关系词整理和总结答案的。所以大家在备考的时候一定要更加重视这些词汇的掌握和应用。


1. 因果关系


明显因果关系:Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence


隐含因果关系:given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from


Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B


Given/since A, B


Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B


-ing/ -ed


2. 目的手段关系


in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式


A by B


In order to/ to


3. 递进关系


even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite


4. 并列复指关系


and, 分号,非转折含义连接词(and, or…),平行结构,同位语


A, B


A and B


词性并列结构


5. 转折关系


although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever


6.对比关系


结构对比关系:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...


特殊含义词对比:paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock


时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer


明显对比含义词:contrast whether rather than rather than instead


非明显对比含义词:remarkable typically/uncharacteristic between A and B


特殊含义词对比:disappointed paradoxically actually


时间对比关系


7. 因果关系


明显因果关系:Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence


隐含因果关系:given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from


Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B


Given/since A, B


Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B


-ing/ -ed


8. 目的手段关系


in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式


A by B


In order to/ to


9. 递进关系


even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite


10. 并列复指关系


and, 分号,非转折含义连接词(and, or…),平行结构,同位语


A, B


A and B


词性并列结构


11. 解释关系


分词短语,不定式短语,状语从句,冒号


定语从句/状语从句


分号/冒号/that is/逗号


A,B=A’,B’


掌握上面介绍的这些SAT填空题的逻辑关系词只是最基本的内容,只有把这些内容都用到实际的解题过程中去才能真正掌握这些词汇的应用方法也才能使自己的解题效率得到进一步的提高。




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